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	<title>4thletter! &#187; black history month &#8217;09</title>
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	<itunes:summary>David, Gavin, and Esther from 4thletter.net present The Fourcast! A podcast focused on comics criticism, reviews, and news. Check out our latest thoughts on comic books of all sorts, from superheroes to manga to indie minicomics.</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>4thletter!</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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		<itunes:name>4thletter!</itunes:name>
		<itunes:email>4thletter@gmail.com</itunes:email>
	</itunes:owner>
	<managingEditor>4thletter@gmail.com (4thletter!)</managingEditor>
	<copyright>2005-2012</copyright>
	<itunes:subtitle>the best of everything, the worst of nothing</itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:keywords>Fourcast!</itunes:keywords>
	<image>
		<title>4thletter! &#187; black history month &#8217;09</title>
		<url>http://www.4thletter.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/pod4l_bug2.jpg</url>
		<link>http://4thletter.net/category/bhm/bhm09/</link>
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	<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture" />
		<item>
		<title>Black History Month &#8217;09 #28: You Can&#8217;t Stop Us Now</title>
		<link>http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-28-you-cant-stop-us-now/</link>
		<comments>http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-28-you-cant-stop-us-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2009 08:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>david brothers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month '09]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colored Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100 bullets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month 2009]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brian azzarello]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eduardo risso]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.4thletter.net/?p=2636</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Illmatic, Nas breaks off the intro to N.Y. State of Mind to say, &#8220;I don&#8217;t know how to start this.&#8221; There&#8217;s a pause, and with a &#8220;yo,&#8221; he goes on to kick five minutes of sublime lyrics. It&#8217;s not a studio gimmick or a punch-in. It&#8217;s real life. This little snippet of time, maybe [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Illmatic, Nas breaks off the intro to N.Y. State of Mind to say, &#8220;I don&#8217;t know how to start this.&#8221; There&#8217;s a pause, and with a &#8220;yo,&#8221; he goes on to kick five minutes of sublime lyrics. It&#8217;s not a studio gimmick or a punch-in. It&#8217;s real life. This little snippet of time, maybe three seconds at most, is Illmatic in miniature. It&#8217;s the biography of the young black male: simultaneously brilliant and unsure, arrogant and nervous, full of potential and lacking at the same time.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a line that brings to mind Loop Hughes of 100 Bullets. Before the events of the series, he was the son of a single mother, running with faceless nobodies, and drifting through life. He had a life, but it was half of one. He was going nowhere.</p>
<p>Eventually, he meets his father, thanks to a nudge from Agent Graves, and that puts him on some kind of a road. He absorbs knowledge and experience from his father like a sponge. After his father dies, he learns that his father was respected a great deal by hard men, and he learns another lesson.</p>
<p>Over the course of the series, Loop pays attention to things and keeps learning. He&#8217;s trained in prison by a man with no conscience, and when they get out, he&#8217;s connected to more men who knew his father. As time goes on, he learns about life and killing. He&#8217;s a sponge.</p>
<p>Finally, toward the end of the series, he&#8217;s in a situation that is the ultimate mexican standoff. Two of the men involved have no interest in solving it any way but one. Loop sees another solution and takes it, trusting that things will align as they should. And they do. It&#8217;s another Illmatic line. &#8220;Whose world is this? The world is yours, the world is yours.&#8221;</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a lot that I like about Loop, and a lot that I can relate to. I know about having a single mother. I know about being aimless. I know about needing a push to reach greatness. I can identify with Loop&#8217;s rise over the course of 100 Bullets, because it resembles my own.</p>
<p>Illmatic&#8217;s message is, at least in part, about potential. You are sitting at the top of a hill and full of potential energy. You can either waste that energy and fall, or you can spend it and soar. The thing that I, and a lot of people like me, understand is that the potential within me is limitless. The older I get, the more I realize I can do. Everything I&#8217;ve ever decided to do, I&#8217;ve done and done well. When someone asks me &#8220;Whose world is this?&#8221; the only appropriate response is &#8220;It&#8217;s mine, it&#8217;s mine, it&#8217;s mine.&#8221;</p>
<p>At the same time, that arrogance only goes so far. Sometimes you have to sit back and whisper, &#8220;I don&#8217;t know how to start this.&#8221; You start out on the back foot, so you&#8217;ve got to worry about how you look to others and make sure that you&#8217;re on point. The moment you screw up, you become a statistic, a stereotype, typical, and generally just another reason for people to go &#8220;Ugh, I knew it.&#8221; There&#8217;s that little voice in the back of your head that says that you aren&#8217;t good enough, and never will be.</p>
<p>Once you get past that, the world is yours.</p>
<p>Loop&#8217;s been on my mind a lot lately, for both the reasons I mention above and the fact that 100 Bullets is about two weeks away from ending as I type. When I went to New York Comic-con, I had a chance to get a sketch from Eduardo Risso, artist of 100 Bullets. I thought about it for a moment and realized that I needed a sketch of Loop. So I got it.<br />
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/fourel/3315904384/" title="Loop Hughes, by Eduardo Risso by fourel, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3554/3315904384_82d9cb7845_m.jpg" width="187" height="240" alt="Loop Hughes, by Eduardo Risso" /></a></center><br />
I currently have two things on my wall. One is a page of original art from Darwyn Cooke&#8217;s New Frontier, featuring <a href="http://www.4thletter.net/2008/03/black-history-month-30-call-me-nat-turner-with-a-burner/">John Henry waking up from being lynched and walking off into the darkness to do what needs to be done</a>. The other is the classic Muhammad Ali poster &#8220;First Minute, First Round,&#8221; with a triumphant Ali standing over a fallen Sonny Liston. The other is going to be this piece by Risso of Loop.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m very picky about what I put up on my walls. It&#8217;s got to have some special meaning to me or represent something, rather than just being a hot piece of art. Ali is the arrogance that is necessary, John Henry is about purpose and drive, and Loop is about potential.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s 2009. I&#8217;m 25 years old, and the world is mine.<strong>Similar Posts:</strong>
<ul class="similar-posts">
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2009/04/first-shot-last-call/" rel="bookmark" title="April 15, 2009">First Shot, Last Call.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2008/04/new-york-con/" rel="bookmark" title="April 21, 2008">New York Con</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2009/04/100-bullets-the-point-man/" rel="bookmark" title="April 19, 2009">100 Bullets: The Point Man</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2010/10/pretty-girls-eduardo-risso/" rel="bookmark" title="October 29, 2010">Pretty Girls: Eduardo Risso</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2009/04/100-bullets-the-saint/" rel="bookmark" title="April 25, 2009">100 Bullets: The Saint</a></li>
</ul>
<p><!-- Similar Posts took 6.498 ms --></p>
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		<title>Black History Month &#8217;09 #27: Life Is Illmatic</title>
		<link>http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-27-life-is-illmatic/</link>
		<comments>http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-27-life-is-illmatic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 08:01:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>david brothers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month '09]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colored Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month 2009]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dwayne mcduffie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[icon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[luke cage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[milestone comics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.4thletter.net/?p=2623</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today is a short one. It&#8217;s from Icon #30, by Dwayne McDuffie and MD Bright. They say my overall point much better than I could, so I&#8217;m going to keep my talking to a minimum.
Really, though- I hope DC does right by Milestone. The company, its legacy, and its characters deserve to be done properly.
 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today is a short one. It&#8217;s from Icon #30, by Dwayne McDuffie and MD Bright. They say my overall point much better than I could, so I&#8217;m going to keep my talking to a minimum.</p>
<p>Really, though- I hope DC does right by Milestone. The company, its legacy, and its characters deserve to be done properly.<br />
 <strong>Similar Posts:</strong>
<ul class="similar-posts">
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2011/02/black-history-month-2011-dwayne-mcduffie/" rel="bookmark" title="February 11, 2011">Black History Month 2011: Dwayne McDuffie</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2011/03/homages-arent-tributes-mcduffie-dc-comics/" rel="bookmark" title="March 16, 2011">Homages Aren&#8217;t Tributes [McDuffie &#038; DC Comics]</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2010/02/black-future-month-10/" rel="bookmark" title="February 27, 2010">Black Future Month &#8217;10</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2010/06/the-cipher-060910/" rel="bookmark" title="June 9, 2010">The Cipher 06/09/10</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2008/02/black-history-month-19-dont-start-none/" rel="bookmark" title="February 20, 2008">Black History Month 19: Don&#8217;t Start None&#8230;</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Black History Month &#8217;09 #26: The Message</title>
		<link>http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-26-the-message/</link>
		<comments>http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-26-the-message/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 08:01:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>david brothers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month '09]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colored Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month 2009]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[milestone comics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.4thletter.net/?p=2600</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Even though I have problems with some of the treatment of black characters in comics, I think that things are looking better than they ever have. There are more black headliners, more black characters, and better stories featuring those characters than there were years ago. Vertigo, once the stronghold of stories aimed at goths, published [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even though I have problems with some of the treatment of black characters in comics, I think that things are looking better than they ever have. There are more black headliners, more black characters, and better stories featuring those characters than there were years ago. Vertigo, once the stronghold of stories aimed at goths, published Sentences and the Papa Midnite book, in addition to expanding to the point where they&#8217;ve got an entire line based around crime fiction. Marvel seems committed to treating Black Panther as a major player in terms of both stories and real world stature.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think that things are perfect, not by any means, but things are getting better. I still want to hear more black voices, see black characters that aren&#8217;t introduced and shuffled off to the sidelines or the background, and stories that do more than paying lip service to the idea of black culture.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a cliche to say that &#8220;black history is American history,&#8221; but it&#8217;s true. America would not be the country it is today without the input of black people, be it forced or voluntary. Slavery led to economic prosperity, but contributions from black people didn&#8217;t end there. There&#8217;s the Harlem Renaissance, slavery-era literature, 20th century music, novels, movies, and dozens of others. You don&#8217;t have to dig very deep at all to find something of value.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to be able to say the same about comics. Milestone is back in what could be the perfect time for its resurgence. A company that blazed trails in portrayal of non-white characters, transgender characters, and coloring can go from a well-regarded footnote to actually having the stature and respect it deserves. Gay characters in comics don&#8217;t begin with Perry Moore and end with Northstar. Islam in comics didn&#8217;t start with GW Bridge or The 99. There&#8217;s a lot out there that has gone forgotten simply because the material isn&#8217;t easily accessible.</p>
<p>There are a bunch of extremely talented black artists out there who will one day be up there with the greats. There&#8217;s fascinating panel designs, fusions of influences from Kirby to Otomo to Moebius to Tezuka and back again, and new and exciting ways to approach comics. I&#8217;m sure that there are plenty of writers waiting in the wings, too, with fresh ideas and perspectives to bring to things.</p>
<p>What do I want out of blacks in comics? I&#8217;ve got a list of things. I&#8217;d like to see black characters on an even keel with white ones, more research, more variety, and more respect.</p>
<p>Really though, two words: good stories.<strong>Similar Posts:</strong>
<ul class="similar-posts">
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2010/02/puffy-is-good-but-milestone-is-forever/" rel="bookmark" title="February 5, 2010">Puffy is Good, but Milestone Is Forever</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2008/02/black-history-month-19-dont-start-none/" rel="bookmark" title="February 20, 2008">Black History Month 19: Don&#8217;t Start None&#8230;</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2009/03/didnt-start-none-wont-be-none/" rel="bookmark" title="March 15, 2009">Didn&#8217;t Start None (Won&#8217;t Be None)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2011/02/black-history-month-2011-jeremy-love/" rel="bookmark" title="February 23, 2011">Black History Month 2011: Jeremy Love</a></li>
<li><a href="http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-17-still-dreaming/" rel="bookmark" title="February 17, 2009">Black History Month &#8217;09 #17: Still Dreaming</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Black History Month &#8217;09 #25: Re-Definition</title>
		<link>http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-25-re-definition/</link>
		<comments>http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-25-re-definition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 08:01:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>david brothers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month '09]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colored Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bishop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month 2009]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[x-men]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.4thletter.net/?p=2612</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bishop had the strange position of being one of exactly two black X-Men when I was big into the comics. He was on the cover of the first issue of Uncanny X-Men I paid for with my own money (I remember this because it was behind the counter on a display as the first appearance [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bishop had the strange position of being one of exactly two black X-Men when I was big into the comics. He was on the cover of the first issue of Uncanny X-Men I paid for with my own money (I remember this because it was behind the counter on a display as the first appearance of Bishop.) and he seemed pretty cool. Whilce Portacio made him look pretty mean and scary, and his power was, and is, dope.</p>
<p>But, he doesn&#8217;t work all the way for me. It isn&#8217;t that he&#8217;s inauthentic or not &#8220;black&#8221; enough or whatever&#8211; he&#8217;s from the future. It&#8217;s also not necessarily his origin or his underlying story. The X-Traitor stuff was fascinating, his ties to Gambit were interesting (the Boysenberry pie scene from X-Men is still one of my all-time favorites), and the hero worship he originally had for the X-Men was really very cool.</p>
<p>He just hasn&#8217;t clicked yet. He&#8217;s been through a few different variations. His original version is probably the most interesting to me, though the costume and hair left much to be desired. The idea of the X-Men living on into the future and inspiring people even then is, well, inspired. It&#8217;s a nice twist on the idea of a superheroic legacy, and Bishop being awestruck the first time he meets Storm or Cyclops was fun. There&#8217;s an unspoken undertone of authoritarianism to the whole works that adds a bit of sauce, too. After a while, he just turned into a generic X-Hero, but it was interesting while it lasted.</p>
<p>Bishop went through Age of Apocalypse and ended up with his mind turned inside out. He tripped from that into Onslaught and a series of increasingly uninteresting adventures that went from New York to the future to outer space and back again. When he landed, Claremont reinvented him as a bald detective guy, which could have been an interesting idea. Instead, it turned Bishop into a generic guy who makes deductions and sometimes fast-talks cops. District X was a series which threw Bishop into the midst of Mutant Town, New York, but it was similarly bland.</p>
<p>Messiah Complex added a new wrinkle to Bishop&#8217;s past. It explained that the dystopia he hails from was caused by a certain mutant baby. Messiah Complex was essentially a crossover that is at least in part about Bishop trying to kill a baby. This situation escalated in Cable&#8217;s solo series, where Bishop is chasing Cable and that baby through time.</p>
<p>While it&#8217;s actually kind of a gross-sounding hook on paper, I think it would have been way more interesting if Bishop were presented as at all sympathetic. If the baby actually did cause the death of millions, then Bishop is genuinely trying to do the right thing and you have a real dilemma. Instead, Bishop is eliminating entire eras in his attempt to pop the baby. It makes him pretty unlikeable, I think, on top of the whole &#8220;I need to kill this baby&#8221; thing.</p>
<p>Bishop&#8217;s a character that I want to like, but, like Nightwing, he&#8217;s never had a Frank Miller come along and turn him on his head and make him interesting. He&#8217;s run through a gauntlet of characterizations at this point, and none of them really seem to click. He&#8217;s always missing something. He needs a good hook and a good arc to make him worthwhile.<strong>Similar Posts:</strong>
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		<title>Black History Month &#8217;09 #24: Ready for Whatever</title>
		<link>http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-24-ready-for-whatever/</link>
		<comments>http://4thletter.net/2009/02/black-history-month-09-24-ready-for-whatever/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 08:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>david brothers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Black History Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month '09]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colored Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month 2009]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marvel comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robbie robertson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spider-man]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve always liked Robbie Robertson. He&#8217;s both reminiscent of my grandfather and basically the prototype for a successful black supporting character, for good or for ill.
Robbie is, at his heart, a surrogate father figure. He was the only kind man who worked at the Bugle for ages, and served as both a confidante and a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve always liked <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_%22Robbie%22_Robertson">Robbie Robertson</a>. He&#8217;s both reminiscent of my grandfather and basically the prototype for a successful black supporting character, for good or for ill.</p>
<p>Robbie is, at his heart, a surrogate father figure. He was the only kind man who worked at the Bugle for ages, and served as both a confidante and a source of advice for Peter Parker. In essence, he was the conscience of the Daily Bugle and, to a certain extent, the Spider-Man comics themselves.</p>
<p>The thing about Spider-Man is that he&#8217;s extraordinarily self-absorbed, even by superhero standards. That&#8217;s the thing that made One More Day work as an idea (not as a story) for me. Peter takes everything personally, and what he can&#8217;t take personally he takes on his shoulders. Robbie is there to be that voice of reason that Peter so desperately needs. He provides perspective to a guy who clearly has no sense of it.</p>
<p>Robbie&#8217;s got a kind of soft-spoken intelligence that isn&#8217;t all that common in comics. Reading between the lines makes it clear that he knows that Peter Parker and Spider-Man are one and the same, but he never brings it up or calls in a favor. He just understands that Peter is fundamentally a good kid at heart and wouldn&#8217;t do it without a good reason.</p>
<p>At the same time, he provides a valuable check against J Jonah Jameson&#8217;s worst excesses. He&#8217;s there to tell him when he goes to far, and he&#8217;s there when Jonah has a rare moment of vulnerability. He&#8217;s a mentor to most of the Daily Bugle&#8217;s staff, as he&#8217;s a veteran news man who knows his way around both the business and ethics.</p>
<p>Deep down, though, there is steel. His hard line on ethics is due to a failure early in life, when he squashed a story after a beating by Lonnie &#8220;Tombstone&#8221; Lincoln. He&#8217;s encountered him a few times since, and stood up straight. He used to race cars as a child, too, showing him to be a bit more street smart than you&#8217;d expect. He seems like a gentle professor or a grandfather, but everyone was a kid once, and kids get into trouble.</p>
<p>I know a lot of people think of J Jonah Jameson as being the best supporting Spider-Man character, but really, Robbie is where it&#8217;s at. Jonah&#8217;s got one note and very little range. Robbie has range. For my money, Robbie is the best supporting character, with Mary Jane close behind him. Robbie&#8217;s a rock for anyone who needs it.<strong>Similar Posts:</strong>
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